里 lǐ in
in; inside; Chinese mile
How to remember 里: 日 sun + 土 earth = in. Under the hot sun a festival-goer digs through the muddy earth for her lost phone, sure it is somewhere in this mud.
Component breakdown
里 = 日 sun + 土 earth
- 日 sun
- 土 earth
Under the hot sun a festival-goer digs through the muddy earth for her lost phone, sure it is somewhere in this mud.
How it came to be
A field over the earth it was cut from: land somebody has settled and paced out. It named the village first. The inside sense came from a second character folded into it later.
How it is used
- 'Inside' - 家里 (jiā lǐ) at home, 房间里 (fángjiān lǐ) in the room. It goes AFTER the place, unlike English 'in'.
- In location words it pairs with 外 (wài, outside): 里面 (lǐmiàn) inside vs 外面 (wàimiàn) outside.
- A separate sense is the unit of distance - 公里 (gōnglǐ) kilometer, 一里路 (yì lǐ lù) one li.
Characters built with 里
Words with 里
Example sentences
- 房间里有火。 Fángjiān li yǒu huǒ.There's a fire in the room.
- 她可能在教室里。 Tā kěnéng zài jiàoshì li.She might be in the classroom.
- 学校里很安静。 Xuéxiào li hěn ānjìng.It's very quiet inside the school.
- 公园里有很多人。 Gōngyuán li yǒu hěn duō rén.There are many people in the park.