疏导 shūdǎo to dredge
to dredge; to open up a path for; to remove obstructions; to clear the way; to enlighten; persuasion
How to remember 疏导: 疏 to neglect + 导 guide = to dredge.
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How it is used
- To channel/clear a flow or ease tensions - 疏导交通 (shūdǎo jiāotōng) to direct and ease traffic; 心理疏导 (psychological counseling).
- From unblocking waterways; now often figurative for guiding people's emotions or relieving congestion smoothly.
- Emphasizes gently channeling rather than blocking - contrast 堵 (dǔ, to block); the philosophy is 疏而不堵.