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Characters, words, pinyin or English

形容 xíngróng to describe

to describe; (literary) countenance; appearance

How to remember 形容: 形 form + 容 contain = to describe.

  • HSK 5
  • Word

Characters

How it is used

  • To describe in words, especially by likeness or vivid depiction - 很难用语言形容 (hěn nán yòng yǔyán xíngróng) it's hard to put into words.
  • Different from 描述 (miáoshù, to describe factually/in detail): 形容 leans on adjectives and comparisons to convey an impression or feeling.
  • The grammar word 形容词 (xíngróngcí) means 'adjective', which fits - 形容 is the describing-with-qualities verb.

Example sentences

  • 在这种情况下,形容词放在名词前面。 Zài zhèzhǒng qíngkuàng xià, xíngróngcí fàngzài míngcí qiánmiàn.In this case, the adjective goes before the noun.
  • 她把他形容为侦探。 Tā bǎ tā xíngróng wèi zhēntàn.She described him as a detective.