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HSK 7 characters

All 383 characters the official HSK 3.0 syllabus asks you to read (认读字) at level 7. The smaller set you have to write by hand is a subset of these.

Characters
HSK 7 characters
CharacterPinyinMeaningAudio and example
āisad, mournful, pitiful; to pity; to grieve
āiclose by, near, next to, towards, against; to lean on; to wait
àomysterious, obscure, profound; used in transliterations奥运会已经开幕了。Àoyùnhuì yǐjīng kāimù le.The opening ceremony of the Olympics has already begun.
āoconcave, hollow; depressed; pass, valley
embankment; dam
trumpet
to scratch, to dig up; to crouch, to crawl
bànto mix
bānto drag, to pull; to twist
bǎofort, fortress; town, village图片的背景是一座城堡。Túpiàn de bèijǐng shì yīzuò chéngbǎo.There is a castle in the background of the picture.
bèitired, weary, fatigued我很疲惫。Wǒ hěn píbèi.I'm exhausted.
bēihumble, low, inferior; to despise
bēngto rupture, to split apart; to collapse; death, demise
cover, shield; to protect, to shelter; to harbor
evil, bad, wrong; fraud, harm你作弊了。Nǐ zuòbì le.You cheated.
biǎnflat; board, sign, tablet
biēto stifle, to restrain, to choke; to suppress one's inner feelings
bīnornamental; cultivated, refined, well-bred汤姆既彬彬有礼又善解人意。Tāngmǔ jì bīnbīnyǒulǐ yòu shànjiěrényì.Tom is polite and sensitive.
bǐngthird; 3rd heavenly stem
bodivination, fortune-telling; prophecy胡萝卜我来切吧。Húluóbo wǒláiqiè ba.Let me cut the carrots.
older brother; father's elder brother; sir, sire, count在沙特阿拉伯妇女不允许开车。Zài shātèālābó fùnǚ bù yǔnxǔ kāichē.Women are not permitted to drive cars in Saudi Arabia.
thriving, prosperous; sudden, quick
to peel, to skin; to exploit
frightened, terrified我痛恨恐怖主义组织。Wǒ tònghèn kǒngbùzhǔyì zǔzhī.I hate terrorist organizations.
to chew; to feed鲸鱼是哺乳动物。Jīngyú shì bǔrǔdòngwù.A whale is a mammal.
cánashamed, humiliated; shameful我对我自己感到惭愧。Wǒ duì wǒ zìjǐ gǎndào cánkuì.I'm ashamed of myself.
cǎnmiserable, wretched; cruel, inhuman这种人注定惨败。Zhèzhǒng rén zhùdìng cǎnbài.That kind of person will fail for sure.
cáobustling, noisy
chàto diverge, to branch; junction, fork in the road
cháonest, living quarters in tree
chěto rip, to tear; to haul; casual talk我不想被牵扯到这件事里。Wǒ bùxiǎng bèi qiānchě dào zhèjiàn shìlǐ.I don't want to be involved in that matter.
chíto loosen, to relax; to unstring a bow
chǐluxurious, extravagant
chōngindecisive, irresolute; to yearn for
chóuenemy; hatred, enmity人们需要止住仇恨。Rénmen xūyào zhǐzhù chóuhèn.People need to stop hating.
chuǎnto pant, to gasp, to breathe heavily
chuānstream, river汤川博士在科学研究上起了很重要的作用。Tāngchuān bóshì zài kēxuéyánjiū shàngqǐ le hěn zhòngyào de zuòyòng.Dr. Yukawa played an important part in the scientific study.
chuángcarriage curtain; sun screen; tent那幢房子看起来被遗弃了。Nàchuáng fángzi kànqǐlái bèiyíqì le.That house appears deserted.
chúnlips你的嘴唇很漂亮。Nǐ de zuǐchún hěnpiàoliàng.You have beautiful lips.
chuōto pierce, to prick, to stab; stamp, seal
gentle, humane, kind, merciful无需仁慈。Wúxū réncí.There's no need to be gentle.
to serve, to wait upon, to attend; to examine
cóngbush, shrub; thicket; collection那是丛林狼吗?Nà shì cónglín láng ma?Is that a coyote?
cōngchimney
còuto piece together, to assemble
cuìto suffer; haggard, emaciated
dàiidle; negligent, remiss; to neglect
dànto fear, to dread; to dislike, to avoid
dāncinnabar, red, vermilion; pellet, powder
dǎngpolitical party, gang, faction
dàoto grieve, to lament, to mourn
dāotalkative; grumbling
dèngbench; stool
to whisper我听到汤姆在用法语嘀咕些什么。Wǒ tīngdào tāngmǔ zài yòng fǎyǔ dígū xiē shénme.I heard Tom muttering something in French.
dike
diàncushion, mat, pad; to advance money, to pay for another进家门后,我被垫子绊倒了。Jìn jiāmén hòu, wǒ bèi diànzi bàndǎo le.Entering the house, I tripped over the mat.
diànto found, to settle; to pay respects; a libation for the dead
diànto think of, to remember, to miss
diānmountain peak, mountain top
diāowithered, fallen; exhausted
diāotricky, sly, crafty, cunning
diāoto hold in the mouth
diépile; layer; to fold up她把毛巾折叠好再放入柜子里。Tā bǎ máojīn zhédié hǎo zài fàngrù guìzi lǐ.She folded up the towels and put them away in the cupboard.
dīngmale adult; robust, vigorous; 4th heavenly stem园丁后来发现就是凶手。Yuándīng hòulái fāxiàn jiùshì xiōngshǒu.The gardener turned out to be the murderer.
dīngto persistently exhort or urge; sting (as of an insect)医生叮嘱病人按时吃药。Yīshēng dīng zhǔ bìngrén ànshí chīyào.The doctor urged the patient repeatedly to take the medicine at the times indicated.
dǒuto tremble, to shake, to rouse
dōupouch
jealous, envious我嫉妒她。Wǒ jídù tā.I envy her.
duìcash, check; to exchange
duòto drop, to fall, to sink; degenerate你不要自甘堕落。Nǐ búyào zìgānduòluò.You don't have to kick yourself.
duòlazy, idle, indolent; careless她不应该这么懒惰。Tā bù yīnggāi zhème lǎnduò.She shouldn't be so lazy.
duōto quiver, to tremble, to shudder
èadversity, difficulty, distress
èbad, ill-omened, unlucky
ēnkindness, mercy, charity
cut down, subjugate, attack我们真的得加紧步伐了。Wǒmen zhēnde dé jiājǐn bùfá le.We've really got to step on it.
fāngneighborhood, district, community; street, lane; mill
fèito terminate; to discard; to abgrogate废水经常污染海洋。Fèishuǐ jīngcháng wūrǎn hǎiyáng.Sewage often pollutes the ocean.
fěibandits, robbers, gangsters
féngrave, mound, bulge; bulging他们被埋在一座大坟墓里。Tāmen bèi mái zài yīzuò dà fénmù lǐ.They were buried in a mass grave.
fēnto order, to command; to instruct
fèngmale phoenix; symbol of joy
to crouch, to crawl, to lie hidden, to conceal生活中有高低起伏。Shēnghuó zhōngyǒu gāodī qǐfú.In life there are ups and downs.
prisoner of war; take as prisoner
to instruct; to order
to bow down, to face down, to look down
to pat, to console; to stroke, to caress他在抚摸那只狗。Tā zài fǔmō nà zhǐ gǒu.He was petting the dog.
to brood over eggs, to incubate, to hatch
gàibeggar; to beg; to give我不是乞丐。Wǒ búshì qǐgài.I'm not a beggar.
spear, lance, halberd
gěngto sob; to choke up
gǒngto salute, to bow; arched; arch
gōngbow; curved, arched
gōuto hook, to join, to connect; to entice请在表格上打勾。Qǐng zài biǎogé shàng dǎgōu.Please check the boxes on the form.
mumble, mutter, murmur; rumble我听到汤姆在用法语嘀咕些什么。Wǒ tīngdào tāngmǔ zài yòng fǎyǔ dígū xiē shénme.I heard Tom muttering something in French.
guàdivination, fortune-telling
guǎwidowed; friendless, alone
guāiobedient, well-behaved; clever
háncorrespondence; a case, a box
hānsilly, foolish; coquettish
hāngburden, load; to lift up; to tamp down
to scold; to yawn; the sound of someone laughing (when repeated)
héngconstant, persistent, regular
hēngto hum; to sing softly; to moan, to groan
hóngto enlarge, to expand; liberal, great
hōngto coax; to beguile, to cheat, to deceive; tumult, uproar哄堂大笑。Hōngtángdàxiào.The whole audience erupted in laughter.
hóuthroat, larynx, gullet; guttural我喉咙很干。Wǒ hóulóng hěn gàn.My throat feels dry.
hǒuto roar, to shout; to bark, to howl
to intimidate; to scare别想吓唬我。Biéxiǎng xiàhǔ wǒ.Don't try to intimidate me.
huāuproar, tumult, hubbub
huáito linger, to pace; irresolute
huànto call被闹钟唤醒没有被鸟唤醒的好。Bèi nàozhōng huànxǐng méiyǒu bèi niǎo huànxǐng de hǎo.It's much better to be woken by the birds than by an alarm.
huángfemale phoenix
huǎngabsent-minded; distracted; indistinct
huāngfrantic, nervous, panicked不要恐慌!Búyào kǒnghuāng!Don't panic!
huìgeneral term for plants; myriads
huībadge, crest, logo, insignia
jealous, envious我嫉妒她。Wǒ jídù tā.I envy her.
dose; medicine; measure word for medicines
jealous, envious; to fear; to shun
jiǎntemperate, frugal, economical
jiǎnto choose, to select; to gather, to pick up
jiāncrafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery
jiàngartisan, craftsman, workman
jiāngstill, stiff, motionless我们必须设法打破这个僵局。Wǒmen bìxū shèfǎ dǎpò zhège jiāngjú.We must try to break the deadlock.
jiāngginger
jiǎoto be lucky; by chance, by luck
jiāoseductive, lovable, tender; pampered; frail
jiéto take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortune我被抢劫了。Wǒ bèi qiǎngjié le.I got mugged.
jǐngto rouse, to awaken; to become conscious
jīngfearful, cautious, wary
to suck; to chew
to detain, to restrain, to seize警方拘留了他。Jǐngfāng jūliú le tā.The police held him in custody.
juàntired, weary我厌倦了英语。Wǒ yànjuàn le yīngyǔ.I'm sick of English.
juéstubborn, obstinate, intransigent; firm她是个倔强的女孩。Tā shì gè juéjiàng de nǚhái.She's a stubborn girl.
juéto prattle, to be glib我嚼口香糖。Wǒ jué kǒuxiāngtáng.I chew gum.
juétowering; eminent; a sudden rise
juéto select, to choose; to pluck, to gouge
jùntalented, capable; handsome他很英俊。Tā hěn yīngjùn.He is very handsome.
jùnhigh, steep, towering; stern形势似乎非常紧张严峻。Xíngshì sìhū fēicháng jǐnzhāng yánjùn.The situation seemed very tense and dangerous.
jūnsovereign, ruler, prince, monarch, chief他是我的如意郎君。Tā shì wǒ de rúyìlángjūn.He's my Mr. Right.
kǎitriumphant; triumph, victory海伦·凯勒眼盲、耳聋并且不能说话。Hǎilún kǎilēi yǎnmáng, ěrlóng bìngqiě bùnéng shuōhuà.Helen Keller was blind, deaf and mute.
kǎisigh, regret, lament; generosity大自然很慷慨。Dàzìrán hěn kāngkǎi.Mother Nature is generous.
kǎnupright and strong; amiable
kǎnpit, hole; to trap, to snare; crisis
kānto investigate; to survey, to explore; to compare
kānto endure; adequate, capable, worthy我们还是脆弱不堪。Wǒmen háishì cuìruòbùkān.We're still vulnerable.
kángto lift; to carry on one's shoulders
kāngardent, fervent; generous, magnanimous大自然很慷慨。Dàzìrán hěn kāngkǎi.Mother Nature is generous.
casing, husk, shell蛋壳容易破碎。Dànké róngyì pòsuì.The shell of an egg is easily broken.
uneven, bumpy; a clod of earth; a lump of soil
kěnto gnaw, to chew, to bite
kěnto cultivate, to farm; to reclaim
kěnsincere, earnest, cordial
kēngthroat除非你有什么值得说的话要说,否则就别吭声。Chúfēi nǐ yǒu shénme zhíde shuō dehuà yàoshuō, fǒuzé jiùbié kēngshēng.Don't speak unless you have something worth saying.
kēngpit, hole; to trap, to bury; to harry
kǒngopening, hole, orifice; great
kōuto lift, to raise; tight-fisted
kuàto carry
kuǎto be defeated, to collapse, to fail
kuìashamed, regretful; the pangs of conscience我对我自己感到惭愧。Wǒ duì wǒ zìjǐ gǎndào cánkuì.I'm ashamed of myself.
kuòbroad, wide; open; empty
horn, bugle; llama; final particle
lánto covet; covetous, avaricious
láoto chat, to gossip, to jaw, to talk
lěirampart; base (in baseball)
lēito strangle; to tighten中小企业要勒紧裤带才能存活。Zhōngxiǎoqǐyè yào lēijǐnkùdài cáinéng cúnhuó.Small businesses will have to tighten their belts to survive.
lèngdazed, stupefied
government official, magistrate
liánthe flag-sign of a tavern他从窗帘后出来了。Tā cóng chuānglián hòu chūlái le.He came out from behind the curtain.
liánupright, honorable, honest威廉王子是英国王位第二顺位继承人Wēilián wángzǐ shì yīngguó wángwèi dìèr shùnwèi jìchéngrénPrince William is second in line to the English throne.
liáocompanion, colleague; officials; bureaucracy
liáofew, scarce; empty, deserted
liěto grimace, to grin
lìnstingy, miserly; parsimonious他非常吝啬。Tā fēicháng lìnsè.He is very stingy with his money.
līnto lift, to haul, to take
lǐngmountain ridge, mountain peak
lóngthroat我喉咙很干。Wǒ hóulóng hěn gàn.My throat feels dry.
lǒnggrave, mound; furrow, ridge他反对垄断。Tā fǎnduì lǒngduàn.He was opposed to monopolies.
lǒngto collect, to bring together
salt
companion; associate with
frequently, often, again and again
luántwins
luǎnegg, ovum, roe; ovary, testes; to spawn
lúnhuman relationships; society哥伦布提出,向西航行可以到达印度。Gēlúnbù tíchū, xiàngxī hángxíng kěyǐ dàodá yìndù.Columbus argued that he could reach India by going west.
lūnto swing, to flourish, to brandish
luōlong-winded, verbose
mèiattractive, charming; to charm, to flatter
mèisleep; asleep
miàotemple, shrine; imperial court这个寺庙是何时造的?Zhège sìmiào shì héshí zào de?When was this temple built?
ink; writing; Mexico她被要求用墨水写下她的名字。Tā bèi yāoqiú yòng mòshuǐ xiěxià tā de míngzì.She was asked to write her name in ink.
to apply; to erase, to smear, to wipe off
to levy, to raise; to recruit; to summon
grave, tomb他们被埋在一座大坟墓里。Tāmen bèi mái zài yīzuò dà fénmù lǐ.They were buried in a mass grave.
fields; unit of area equal to 660 sq. m.
governess, matron, nanny汤姆鼓掌。Tāngmǔ gǔzhǎng.Tom applauded.
thumb; big toe
to raise one's voice; to yell, to shout; to stammer
nǎithen; really, indeed, after all
nángbag, purse, sack; to pocket, to stow
náoto yield; to scratch, to disturb
nènsoft, delicate; young, tender
to hide; to go into hiding你想保持匿名身份。Nǐ xiǎng bǎochí nìmíng shēnfèn.You want to remain anonymous.
尿niàourine; to urinate我有糖尿病。Wǒ yǒu tángniàobìng.I'm diabetic.
níngto coagulate, to congeal; to freeze女孩凝视着洋娃娃。Nǚhái níngshìzhe yángwáwá.The girl was gazing at the doll.
níngcalm, peaceful; healthy; rather他宁愿不吃这个。Tā nìngyuàn bùchī zhège.He'd prefer not to eat that.
níngscrew, wrench; to pinch, to twist, to wring
slave, servant奴役制是一种危害人类罪。Núyì zhìshì yīzhǒng wēihài rénlèi zuì.Slavery is a crime against humanity.
nuóto shift, to move把椅子挪一挪靠近桌子。Bǎ yǐzi nuóyī nuó kàojìn zhuōzi.Move the chair nearer to the desk.
ǒuto vomit; to annoy, to enrage
scarf, turban, veil, wrap你的手帕掉了。Nǐ de shǒupà diào le.You dropped your handkerchief.
páito dither, to pace; hesitant
pànrebel; rebellion; rebellious他的性格很叛逆。Tā de xìnggé hěn pànnì.He's very rebellious.
páocarpenter's plane; plane, level
pēngto impeach; to criticize
out-of-the-way, remote; unorthodox
to marry off; to compare, to match, to pair up
to break wind, to fart; the buttocks它像婴儿的屁股一样光滑。Tā xiàng yīngér de pìgǔ yīyàng guānghuá.It's as smooth as a baby's bottom.
to chop, to cut apart; to split
piānslanting, inclined; prejudiced我对外籍员工没有偏见。Wǒ duì wàijí yuángōng méiyǒu piānjiàn.I don't have a prejudice against foreign workers.
píngplain; level ground滚出我的草坪!Gǔnchū wǒ de cǎopíng!Get off my lawn.
pōuto bisect, to dissect, to slice
to fall forward; prostrate, prone; servant
rough, uneven; jagged, rugged
deed, bond, contract; to engrave
to beg; to request我不是乞丐。Wǒ búshì qǐgài.I'm not a beggar.
what; how
bitter cold, miserable, dreary
qiànvalley, ravine; to fall into; to inlay, to set in
qiāngchoking, as by smoke; something that irritates the nose or throat
qiáoemigrant; to sojourn
qiáoworn-out, haggard, emaciated
qiàoto resemble; similar, alike; pretty
qiàosteep, precipitous, rugged
qièafraid, lacking in courage汤姆害羞胆怯。Tāngmǔ hàixiū dǎnqiè.Tom is shy and cowardly.
qièsatisfied, comfortable, cheerful
qǐnto sleep, to rest; bedroom
qīnto invade, to encroach upon, to raid他侵犯了她的隐私。Tā qīnfàn le tā de yǐnsī.He intruded on her privacy.
qiúprisoner, convict; to confine你是囚犯。Nǐ shì qiúfàn.You're the prisoner.
qiūmound, hill他迈着稳健的步伐登上了山丘。Tā màizhe wěnjiàn de bùfá dēngshàng le shānqiū.He was walking up the hill at a steady pace.
steep, sheer; rugged, rough
quánfist; various forms of boxing汤姆握紧了他的拳头。Tāngmǔ wòjǐn le tā de quántou.Tom clenched his fists.
rǎngto shout, to roar, to cry; to brawl
to incite, to irritate, to offend, to vex他的急脾气迟早会惹祸上身。Tā de jí píqì chízǎohuì rěhuòshàngshēn.His quick temper will get him in trouble one day.
rénbenevolent, humane, kind无需仁慈。Wúxū réncí.There's no need to be gentle.
rǒngexcessive; superfluous
breast, nipples; milk; to suckle鲸鱼是哺乳动物。Jīngyú shì bǔrǔdòngwù.A whale is a mammal.
sǎosister-in-law, elder brother's wife
miserly, stingy, thrifty他非常吝啬。Tā fēicháng lìnsè.He is very stingy with his money.
sēngBuddhist priest, monk
shàoto whistle; to chirp
shèafraid, scared; to frighten, to intimidate
shēexaggerated; extravagant, wasteful
shēnto moan, to groan; to chant
shèngholy, sacred; sage, saint圣诞节绝对是我最喜欢的节日。Shèngdànjié juéduì shì wǒ zuì xǐhuān de jiérì.Christmas is definitely my favorite holiday.
shìto serve, to attend upon; servant, attendant; samurai
shìaddicted to, fond of, with a weakness for滑冰是我的嗜好之一。Huábīng shì wǒ de shìhào zhīyī.Skating is one of my hobbies.
shǐstool, feces, dung
shībody, corpse每个人都可能变成尸体。Měigè rén dōu kěnéng biànchéng shītǐ.Every man is a potential corpse.
shòubeast, animal; bestial我怕野兽。Wǒpà yěshòu.I'm scared of wild animals.
shùvilla, country house
shùto excuse, to forgive, to show mercy公主向皇帝请求饶恕。Gōngzhǔ xiàng huángdì qǐngqiú ráoshù.The princess begged forgiveness from the emperor.
shūto express; to pour out
shuānto fasten, to bind
court, office; temple, monastery这个寺庙是何时造的?Zhège sìmiào shì héshí zào de?When was this temple built?
silk, fine thread; wire; strings情况丝毫没有改变。Qíngkuàng sīháo méiyǒu gǎibiàn.The situation hasn't changed at all.
sǒngto arouse, to incite, to instigate
suoto suck
suōto make mischief; to instigate, to incite
to develop, to expand, to open up
to collapse, to fall into ruin
tànto sigh, to admire汤姆大声叹了口气。Tāngmǔ dàshēng tàn le kǒuqì.Tom let out a big sigh.
tǎnflat, level, smooth; candid, open坦率地说,他错了。Tǎnshuàidì shuō, tā cuò le.Frankly speaking, he's wrong.
tángthe Tang dynasty; Chinese; empty, exaggerated你就是荒唐。Nǐ jiùshì huāngtáng.You're just being ridiculous.
tángpond, tank; dike, embankment池塘上有座桥。Chítáng shàng yǒu zuò qiáo.There is a bridge over the pond.
tǎngif, supposing, in event of
to shave我需要买新的剃须刀。Wǒ xūyào mǎi xīnde tìxūdāo.I need to buy a new razor.
to sneeze我打喷嚏了。Wǒ dǎpēntì le.I am sneezing.
drawer, tier; pad, screen, tray我忘记锁上抽屉了。Wǒ wàngjì suǒshàng chōutì le.I forgot to lock the drawer.
cautious, careful, alert保持警惕。Bǎochíjǐngtì.Stay sharp.
to pick out; to scrape off; picky汤姆相当挑剔。Tāngmǔ xiāngdāng tiāotī.Tom is quite fussy.
tiēcard, invite, notice; to fit snugly我收到了一张请帖。Wǒ shōudào le yīzhāng qǐngtiě.I received an invitation.
tíngpavilion; erect
tíngcourtyard
to butcher, to slaughter; massacre
to protrude, to bulge out; convex
tuòto spit; to spit on; saliva
tuǒsecure, sound; satisfactory, appropriate我强烈反对妥协Wǒ qiángliè fǎnduì tuǒxiéI'm strongly opposed to a compromise.
wánball, pebble, pellet, pill章鱼小丸子真的很美味!Zhāngyú xiǎowánzi zhēnde hěn měiwèi!Takoyaki is really quite delicious.
wǎnamiable, graceful, tactful; restrained
wǎnto regret, to be sorry
wàngabsurd, foolish, ignorant; rash, reckless, wild
wéicurtain, screen, tent
wěifalse, counterfeit, bogus这是一个伪造品。Zhèshì yígè wěizàopǐn.It's a fake.
wěnto kiss; lips; coinciding一等奖是公主的香吻。Yìděngjiǎng shì gōngzhǔ de xiāngwěn.The grand prize is a kiss from the princess.
tent; mosquito net
weak; lame
must not, do not; without, never
to apprehend, to realize, to become aware
insult, ridicule, disgrace她侮辱了他。Tā wǔrǔ le tā.She insulted him.
the sound of someone crying or sobbing
to move, to shift; to migrate
where, what, why, how
to enjoy; to play, to amuse oneself别让孩子们在马路中间嬉戏。Bié ràng háizi men zài mǎlù zhōngjiān xīxì.Don't let children play in the road.
xiáchivalrous person; knight-errant
xiágorge, ravine, strait; isthmus
xiánbow string; string instrument; hypotenuse一个管弦乐团沿着路前进Yígè guǎnxiányuètuán yánzhe lù qiánjìnA brass band is marching along the street.
xiànconstitution, statute, law平等是由宪法保障的。Píngděng shì yóu xiànfǎ bǎozhàng de.Equality is guaranteed by the Constitution.
xiāngod; fairy; immortal, transcendent
xiàngalley, lane
xiàoto roar, to howl; to scream; to whistle海啸的警报解除了。Hǎixiào de jǐngbào jiěchú le.The tsunami alert was cancelled.
xiàofilial piety, obedience; mourning
xiāoto make noise; to treat with contempt
xiéto seize; to hold to one's bosom
xièto unload; to lay down; to resign他在拆卸手表。Tā zài chāixiè shǒubiǎo.He's disassembling the watch.
xièbits, crumbs, scraps; fragments; not worthwhile
xièidle, relaxed; negligent, remiss
xíngpunishment, penalty; law我们应该废除死刑。Wǒmen yīnggāi fèichú sǐxíng.We should abolish the death penalty.
xiōngculprit; murder; bad, sad凶手还没有抓到。Xiōngshǒu hái méiyǒu zhuā dào.The murderer is still at large.
xiùto sniff, to smell, to scent狗的嗅觉灵敏。Gǒu de xiùjué língmǐn.Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
slowly, quietly, calmly; dignified, composed
婿son-in-law; husband
to help, to relieve, to take pity on
alas; to sigh
high mound; hilly countryside; wasteland这些废墟年代久远。Zhèxiē fèixū niándàijiǔyuǎn.These ruins are ancient.
xuánto hang, to hoist, to suspend; hung他的画被悬挂在墙上。Tā de huà bèi xuánguà zài qiángshàng.His pictures were hung on the wall.
xuānlively, noisy; to clamor, to talk loudly
xuēto pare, to scrape, to trim
xúnto cruise, to inspect, to patrol
xūndeeds, feats; merit; rank
cliff, precipice; precipitous我差点从悬崖上掉下去。Wǒ chàdiǎn cóng xuányá shàng diàoxiàqù.I nearly fell off the cliff.
dumb, mute, hoarse早上起来,嗓子变得很沙哑,我想是不是感冒了。Zǎoshàng qǐlái, sǎngzi biàndé hěn shāyǎ, wǒ xiǎng shìbúshì gǎnmào le.I've had a scratchy throat since this morning. I wonder if I've caught a cold.
forked; bifurcation
yáncliff; rocks; mountain浪拍在岩石上。Làngpāi zài yánshí shàng.The waves crashed against the rocks.
yànthroat; pharynx老人咽下了最后一口气。Lǎorén yànxià le zuìhòu yìkǒuqì.The old man breathed his last.
yāostrange, weird, supernatural; bewitching, enchanting, seductive她打扮得很妖艳。Tā dǎban de hěn yāoyàn.She's dolled up gorgeously but coquettishly.
to smelt, to fuse metals, to cast
ancient barbarian tribes
gladness, joy, pleasure; harmony
also, too; likewise
to rise, to stand tall
Chinese chess
servant, laborer; service; to serve奴役制是一种危害人类罪。Núyì zhìshì yīzhǒng wēihài rénlèi zuì.Slavery is a crime against humanity.
to rely on, to depend on
yínto sing, to hum; to recite; a type of poetry
yǒngto instigate, to incite, to alarm
yōngto hire, to employ; commission; servant
yōngusual, common, ordinary, mediocre
yòuto help; to protect; to bless上帝保佑美国。Shàngdìbǎoyòu měiguó.God bless America.
stupid, foolish你很愚蠢。Nǐ hěn yúchǔn.You're dumb.
chariot; to drive, to ride; to manage他们抵御入侵者,保卫了国家。Tāmen dǐyù rùqīnzhě, bǎowèi le guójiā.They defended their country against the invaders.
to recover, to heal; more and more在这个城市,白人和黑人间的争端愈演愈烈。Zài zhège chéngshì, báirén hé hēirén jiān de zhēngduān yùyǎnyùliè.The conflict between blacks and whites in the city became worse.
building, house, room, structure; space, the universe宇宙到底有多大?Yǔzhòu dàodǐ yǒu duō dà?How big is the universe?
屿island
yuāngrievance, injustice, wrong
yuèmountain peak
yuècontented, gratified, pleased他的声音很悦耳。Tā de shēngyīn hěn yuèěr.He has a pleasant voice.
zǎito slaughter, to butcher; to govern, to rule
záochisel; to bore, to pierce证据确凿了。Zhèngjùquèzáo le.The evidence is clear.
zhàidebt, loan, liability你有义务还债。Nǐ yǒu yìwù huánzhài.You're liable for the debt.
zhàistockade, stronghold, outpost; brothel
zhàngtent, screen, mosquito net; debt, credit, account我想开个储蓄帐户。Wǒ xiǎngkāi gè chǔxù zhànghù.I'd like to open a savings account.
zhāngclear, manifest, obvious
zhàoomen; mega-, million乌云是下雨的征兆。Wūyún shì xiàyǔ de zhēngzhào.Dark clouds are a sign of rain.
zhènto arouse, to excite; to rouse, to shake
zhēnto spy, to reconnoiter; detective我是个侦探。Wǒ shì gè zhēntàn.I'm a detective.
zhěngto aid, to help; to lift, to raise拯救你自己。Zhěngjiù nǐ zìjǐ.Save yourself.
zhìto pile, to stack; to stand tall
zhìflag, pennant, sign; to fasten
zhìsincere, warm, cordial
zhòngmiddle brother; go between, mediator
zhōngloyalty, devotion, fidelity我需要一些好的忠告。Wǒ xūyào yīxiē hǎo de zhōnggào.I need some good advice.
zhòuspace, time, space-time宇宙到底有多大?Yǔzhòu dàodǐ yǒu duō dà?How big is the universe?
zhǒubroom, broomstick
zhǔto instruct, to order, to tell; testament他没立遗嘱就死了。Tā méi lìyízhǔ jiù sǐ le.He died without having made a will.
zhǔpost; to lean on; to prod, to ridicule一个拄着拐杖的年轻女孩问汤姆他住在哪里。Yígè zhǔzhe guǎizhàng de niánqīng nǚhái wèn tāngmǔ tā zhù zài nǎlǐ.A young girl on crutches asked Tom where he lived.
zhuāito drag, to tow; to throw; to twist
zhuìto drop, to fall down, to sink; heavy; weight
zhuōprofound, lofty, brilliant我正在开发一个安卓应用。Wǒ zhèngzài kāifā yígè ānzhuó yìngyòng.I'm developing an Android application.
zhuōawkward, clumsy; dull, stupid
now, here; this; time, year
zōngancestry, clan, family, lineage; religion, sect我对中国宗教感兴趣。Wǒ duì zhōngguó zōngjiào gǎnxìngqù.I am interested in Chinese religion.

Source: the official 考试大纲 for HSK 3.0, published November 2025.

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