需 xū require
require; to need; demand
How to remember 需: 雨 rain + 而 and yet = require. Rain pours down all week, and yet the old gardener sighs that her tomatoes still require a proper drink.
Component breakdown
需 = 雨 rain + 而 and yet
- 雨 rain
- 而 and yet
Rain pours down all week, and yet the old gardener sighs that her tomatoes still require a proper drink.
How it is used
- "To need / require" - 需要 (xūyào) is the everyday verb: 需要帮助吗 (xūyào bāngzhù ma) need any help?
- In formal/written pairs it means demand: 需求 (xūqiú) demand/requirement, 供需 (gōngxū) supply and demand, 内需 (nèixū) domestic demand.
- 必需 (bìxū) = essential/indispensable (necessities): 生活必需品 (shēnghuó bìxūpǐn) daily necessities. Careful: 必需 (needed/essential, adjective) vs 必须 (bìxū, must, adverb) sound identical but differ in use.
Words with 需
Example sentences
- 病人需要休息。 Bìngrén xūyào xiūxi.Sick people need rest.
- 我们需要互相帮助。 Wǒmen xūyào hùxiāng bāngzhù.We need to help one another.
- 我需要买新的剃须刀。 Wǒ xūyào mǎi xīnde tìxūdāo.I need to buy a new razor.