积 jī store up
store up; to accumulate
How to remember 积: 禾 grain + 只 only = store up. The farmer keeps the best grain in the barn and sells only a little, so he can store up food for winter.
Component breakdown
积 = 禾 grain + 只 only
- 禾 grain
- 只 only
- 口 mouth
- 八 eight
The farmer keeps the best grain in the barn and sells only a little, so he can store up food for winter.
How it is used
- Means 'accumulate, build up over time' - 积累经验 (jīlěi jīngyàn) accumulate experience, drop by drop.
- Contrast the two 'accumulate' words: 积累 stresses steady gathering, while 堆积 (duījī) is physical piling up of stuff.
- Also 'area/product' in math and 积极 (jījí) active/positive - the opposite of 消极 (xiāojí) passive/negative, 他很消极 (tā hěn xiāojí) he's very negative.
Words with 积
Example sentences
- 他工作很积极。 Tā gōngzuò hěn jījí.He is very positive in his work.
- 知识要靠阅读来积累。 Zhīshi yào kào yuèdú lái jīlěi.Knowledge is accumulated by reading.