自己 zìjǐ oneself
oneself; self
怎么记住“自己”: 自 self + 己 self = oneself.
汉字
用法
- Reflexive 'oneself' - 我自己做 (wǒ zìjǐ zuò) I'll do it myself; 照顾自己 (zhàogù zìjǐ) take care of oneself.
- Often reinforces a subject to mean 'on one's own / by oneself', or marks 'own' with 的: 自己的房间 (zìjǐ de fángjiān) one's own room.
- Flexible for any person - 你自己, 他自己 - unlike English which changes form.
例句
- 儿子会自己洗衣服。 Érzi huì zìjǐ xǐ yīfu.My son can do the laundry by himself.
- 他总是先想别人，其次才想到自己。 Tā zǒng shì xiān xiǎng biéren, qícì cái xiǎng dào zìjǐ.He always thinks of others first, then himself.
- 他解释了自己的方案。 Tā jiěshìle zìjǐ de fāng'àn.He explained his plan.