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HSK 2 汉字
HSK 3.0 官方大纲要求在第 2 级认读的全部 125 个汉字（认读字）。需要手写的那一小部分是其中的子集。
汉字
| 汉字 | 拼音 | 释义（英文） | 发音与例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 啊 | ā, á, ǎ, à, a | ah; (particle showing elation, doubt, puzzled surprise, or approval)真想睡过去啊。Zhēnxiǎng shuìguòqù a.I want to sleep. | |
| 帮 | bāng | to help, to assist; to support, to defend; party他们不帮忙。Tāmen bù bāngmáng.They don't help. | |
| 备 | bèi | to prepare; to get ready, to equip; ready他已经准备好了。Tā yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le.He already completed preparations. | |
| 比 | bǐ | compare; (indicates comparison); to gesticulate as one talks我比他高。Wǒ bǐ tā gāo.I am taller than him. | |
| 笔 | bǐ | pen, pencil, writing brush; to compose, to write; Hanzi stroke我买了很多笔记本。Wǒ mǎi le hěnduō bǐjìběn.I bought many notebooks. | |
| 表 | biǎo | to show, to express, to display; outside, appearance; a watch有时间表吗？Yǒu shíjiānbiǎo ma?Is there a timetable? | |
| 别 | bié | don't do something; don't别让狗进来。Bié ràng gǒu jìnlái.Keep the dog out. | |
| 步 | bù | walk, stroll, pace, march; to make progress我喜欢跑步。Wǒ xǐhuān pǎobù.I like to run. | |
| 长 | cháng | long; length这条路很长Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng.This road is very long. | |
| 场 | chǎng | courtyard; place; field我想去商场。Wǒ xiǎng qù shāngchǎng.I'd like to go to the mall. | |
| 词 | cí | phrase, expression; words, speech汉语的词语很多。Hànyǔ de cíyǔ hěn duō.The Chinese language has many words and expressions. | |
| 次 | cì | (measure word for number of times of occurrence); nth; order我记得第一次。Wǒ jìde dìyīcì.I remember the first time. | |
| 从 | cóng | from; obey; observe他从中国回来了。Tā cóng zhōngguó huílái le.He came back from China. | |
| 错 | cuò | mistake; error; blunder机会错过了。Jīhuì cuòguò le.The chance is gone. | |
| 但 | dàn | only; but, however, yet, still我本来想走的，但后来忘了。Wǒ běnlái xiǎng zǒu de, dàn hòulái wàng le.I intended to go, but forgot to. | |
| 等 | děng | to wait; rank; equal他们等得了。Tāmen děng dé le.They can wait. | |
| 地 | dì | earth; ground我们见面的地点是学校门口。Wǒmen jiànmiàn de dìdiǎn shì xuéxiào ménkǒu.The place we meet is the school gate. | |
| 店 | diàn | shop, store; inn, hotel他去了商店。Tā qù le shāngdiàn.He went to the store. | |
| 动 | dòng | to move, to happen; movement, action他爱做运动。Tā ài zuò yùndòng.He loves exercising. | |
| 懂 | dǒng | understand; know你不懂的词做个记号。Nǐ bù dǒng de cí zuò gè jìhào.Mark the words that you cannot understand. | |
| 啡 | fēi | coffee; morphine你喝茶还是咖啡？Nǐ hē chá háishi kāfēi?Would you prefer tea or coffee? | |
| 夫 | fū | man, husband; worker; those你丈夫叫什么？Nǐ zhàngfū jiào shénme?What's your husband's name? | |
| 告 | gào | to tell, to inform, to announce; to accuse告诉我！Gàosù wǒ!Tell me. | |
| 跟 | gēn | heel; follow; with我不跟你要好了。Wǒ bù gēn nǐ yào hǎo le.I'm going to stop trying to be friendly with you. | |
| 馆 | guǎn | public building; shop, house, establishment旅馆在哪里？Lǚguǎn zài nǎlǐ?Where is the hotel? | |
| 过 | guò | indicates a past experience他穿过公路。Tā chuānguò gōnglù.He crossed the street. | |
| 黑 | hēi | black; dark; Heilongjiang province (abbreviation)猫是黑色的。Māo shì hēisè de.The cat is black. | |
| 红 | hóng | red; symbol of success; bonus她穿着红大衣。Tā chuānzhe hóng dàyī.She's wearing a red overcoat. | |
| 画 | huà | draw; picture; painting她在作画。Tā zài zuòhuà.She's painting. | |
| 花 | huā | flower; blossom; spend money酒店中有花店吗？Jiǔdiàn zhōngyǒu huādiàn ma?Is there a flower shop in the hotel? | |
| 坏 | huài | bad; broken不是所有外星人都坏。Búshì suǒyǒu wàixīngrén dōu huài.Not all aliens are bad. | |
| 记 | jì | mark, sign; to note, to record你记得吗？Nǐ jìde ma?Do you remember? | |
| 己 | jǐ | self, oneself; personal, private; 6th heavenly stem我看了自己的笔记。Wǒ kàn le zìjǐ de bǐjì.I looked at my notes. | |
| 交 | jiāo | deliver; turn over; intersect我在公交车上睡觉了。Wǒ zài gōngjiāochē shàng shuìjiào le.I slept on the bus. | |
| 教 | jiāo | teach他是教师。Tā shì jiàoshī.He is a teacher. | |
| 介 | jiè | agent, go-between, intermediary; to introduce; shell, armor他做了自我介绍。Tā zuòle zìwǒ jièshào.He introduced himself. | |
| 进 | jìn | enter; come in跳进来。Tiàojìnlái.Hop in. | |
| 近 | jìn | near; close (to)我最近很忙。Wǒ zuìjìn hěn máng.I'm very busy these days. | |
| 经 | jīng | the classics; to experience, to undergo您经常去吗？Nín jīngcháng qù ma?Do you go often? | |
| 睛 | jīng | eyeball; pupil你的眼睛真漂亮。Nǐ de yǎnjīng zhēn piàoliàng.You have beautiful eyes. | |
| 就 | jiù | then; at once; just昨天我十点就睡了。Zuótiān wǒ shí diǎn jiù shuì le.Yesterday I went to sleep at ten. | |
| 酒 | jiǔ | wine, spirits, liquor, alcohol请给我一杯酒。Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi jiǔ.Please give me a glass of wine. | |
| 咖 | kā | coffee; used in transliterations你喝茶还是咖啡？Nǐ hē chá háishi kāfēi?Would you prefer tea or coffee? | |
| 考 | kǎo | to test, to investigate, to examine今天上午考试。Jīntiān shàngwǔ kǎoshì.I'm taking a test this morning. | |
| 裤 | kù | pants, trousers我没穿裤子。Wǒ méi chuān kùzi.I'm not wearing pants. | |
| 快 | kuài | fast; quick; swift我很快乐。Wǒ hěn kuàilè.I'm very happy. | |
| 篮 | lán | basket; goal我不打篮球。Wǒ bù dǎlánqiú.I don't play basketball. | |
| 乐 | lè | cheerful, happy, laughing; music我很快乐。Wǒ hěn kuàilè.I'm very happy. | |
| 累 | lèi | tired她觉得很累。Tā juéde hěn lèi.She feels very tired. | |
| 离 | lí | leave; depart; go away他们离开了。Tāmen líkāi le.They left. | |
| 留 | liú | to leave (behind, a message); to retain; to stay我不能留下。Wǒ bùnéng liúxià.I can't stay. | |
| 楼 | lóu | building, story男厕所在二楼。Náncèsuǒ zài èrlóu.The men's room is on the second floor. | |
| 路 | lù | road; path; journey这条路很长Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng.This road is very long. | |
| 绿 | lǜ | green你喝绿茶吗？Nǐ hē lǜchá ma?Do you drink green tea? | |
| 旅 | lǚ | journey, trip; to travel旅馆在哪里？Lǚguǎn zài nǎlǐ?Where is the hotel? | |
| 慢 | màn | slow他们走得很慢。Tāmen zǒu de hěn màn.They walk very slowly. | |
| 每 | měi | each; every我每天经过这家店。Wǒ měitiān jīngguò zhè jiā diàn.I pass by this shop every day. | |
| 门 | mén | door; opening; gate门票多少钱？Ménpiào duōshǎo qián?How much is the admission? | |
| 拿 | ná | hold; take; seize我晚点再来拿。Wǒ wǎndiǎn zàilái ná.I'll come to pick it up later. | |
| 鸟 | niǎo | bird它是一只鸟。Tā shì yì zhī niǎo.That's a bird. | |
| 旁 | páng | side; beside, close, nearby坐我旁边。Zuò wǒ pángbiān.Sit beside me. | |
| 跑 | pǎo | to run, to flee, to escape我喜欢跑步。Wǒ xǐhuān pǎobù.I like to run. | |
| 票 | piào | ticket; bank note; a vote门票多少钱？Ménpiào duōshǎo qián?How much is the admission? | |
| 妻 | qī | wife我妻子在家。Wǒ qīzǐ zàijiā.My wife is at home. | |
| 情 | qíng | emotion, feeling, sentiment后来事情怎么样？Hòulái shìqing zěnme yàng?How did things turn out later? | |
| 晴 | qíng | clear; fine (as of weather)有望会变晴。Yǒuwàng huì biànqíng.The weather promises to clear up. | |
| 球 | qiú | ball, globe, sphere; round我踢足球。Wǒ tīzúqiú.I play football. | |
| 然 | rán | certainly; naturally; suddenly先洗手，然后吃饭。Xiān xǐshǒu, ránhòu chīfàn.Wash your hands before you eat. | |
| 让 | ràng | let, allow让我进去。Ràng wǒ jìnqù.Let me in. | |
| 肉 | ròu | meat; flesh你喜欢吃羊肉吗？Nǐ xǐhuan chī yángròu ma?Do you like eating mutton? | |
| 色 | sè | color, tint, hue, shade; beauty, form; sex猫是黑色的。Māo shì hēisè de.The cat is black. | |
| 绍 | shào | to connect; to introduce他做了自我介绍。Tā zuòle zìwǒ jièshào.He introduced himself. | |
| 身 | shēn | body, torso; person; pregnancy你身体不舒服吗？Nǐ shēntǐ bù shūfú ma?Are you not feeling well? | |
| 试 | shì | to try; to test让我试试别的。Ràng wǒ shìshì biéde.Let me try another one. | |
| 室 | shì | house, home; room, chamber学生们在教室里。Xuéshēng men zài jiàoshì lǐ.The students are in the classroom. | |
| 始 | shǐ | to begin, to start; beginning新学期开始了。Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le.The new semester has started. | |
| 舒 | shū | relaxed, comfortable; to unfold, to stretch out你身体不舒服吗？Nǐ shēntǐ bù shūfú ma?Are you not feeling well? | |
| 思 | sī | to think, to ponder, to consider; final particle这是什么意思？Zhèshì shénme yìsi?What does it mean? | |
| 送 | sòng | deliver; to carry; to give我们在机场为她送行。Wǒmen zài jīchǎng wèi tā sòngxíng.We saw her off at the airport. | |
| 诉 | sù | to accuse, to sue; to inform; to narrate告诉我！Gàosù wǒ!Tell me. | |
| 虽 | suī | although, even though虽然正在下雪，但是我也非去不可。Suīrán zhèngzài xiàxuě, dànshì wǒ yě fēiqùbùkě.Although it is snowing, I must go. | |
| 所 | suǒ | place, location; "that which", a particle introducing a passive clause所有人都笑了。Suǒyǒu rén dōu xiào le.Everyone laughed. | |
| 疼 | téng | ache; sore; (it) hurts她全身都疼。Tā quánshēn dōu téng.She was aching all over. | |
| 体 | tǐ | body; group, class; form, style, system你身体不舒服吗？Nǐ shēntǐ bù shūfú ma?Are you not feeling well? | |
| 踢 | tī | to kick我踢足球。Wǒ tīzúqiú.I play football. | |
| 跳 | tiào | to hop, to skip; to jump, to leap; to vault跳进来。Tiàojìnlái.Hop in. | |
| 铁 | tiě | iron; strong, solid, firm坐高铁去上海只要五个小时。Zuò gāotiě qù Shànghǎi zhǐ yào wǔ ge xiǎoshí.The high-speed train to Shanghai takes only five hours. | |
| 头 | tóu | head; chief, boss; first, top回头看！Huítóu kàn!Look back! | |
| 完 | wán | to finish; be over; complete水喝完了。Shuǐ hēwán le.I finished drinking the water. | |
| 万 | wàn | ten thousand万一我来晚的话，就别等我了。Wànyī wǒlái wǎn dehuà, jiùbié děng wǒ le.If by any chance I'm late, please don't wait for me. | |
| 望 | wàng | to expect, to hope, to look forward to我希望你去。Wǒ xīwàng nǐ qù.I wish you'd go. | |
| 忘 | wàng | to forget, to miss, to neglect, to overlook我只想忘记。Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng wàngjì.I only wanted to forget. | |
| 网 | wǎng | net; network我上网了。Wǒ shàngwǎng le.I am online. | |
| 往 | wǎng | to go (in a direction); towards; in the past往后站！Wǎnghòu zhàn!Stand back! | |
| 为 | wèi | for; because of; to为什么？Wèishénme?Why? | |
| 位 | wèi | position; location; (polite measure word for people)我是位女士。Wǒ shì wèi nǚshì.I'm a lady. | |
| 舞 | wǔ | to dance; to brandish我想要跳舞。Wǒ xiǎngyào tiàowǔ.I'd like to dance. | |
| 洗 | xǐ | to wash; bathe洗手间在哪里？Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?Where is the bathroom? | |
| 希 | xī | rare; to hope for, to strive for; to expect我希望你去。Wǒ xīwàng nǐ qù.I wish you'd go. | |
| 笑 | xiào | to laugh; to smile我开玩笑。Wǒ kāiwánxiào.I'm kidding. | |
| 姓 | xìng | family name您贵姓？Nín guìxìng?What's your surname please? | |
| 颜 | yán | face, facial appearance你的车什么颜色？Nǐ de chē shénme yánsè?What color is your car? | |
| 眼 | yǎn | eyelet, hole, opening你的眼睛真漂亮。Nǐ de yǎnjīng zhēn piàoliàng.You have beautiful eyes. | |
| 药 | yào | medicine; drug; cure药店就在医院旁边。Yàodiàn jiù zài yīyuàn pángbiān.The pharmacy is right next to the hospital. | |
| 爷 | yé | grandfather, old man爷爷买给我的！Yéyé mǎi gěi wǒ de!Grandpa bought it for me! | |
| 意 | yì | thought, idea, opinion; desire, wish; meaning, intention我同意。Wǒ tóngyì.I agree. | |
| 已 | yǐ | already; finished; to stop已经没事了。Yǐjīng méishì le.I'm fine now. | |
| 因 | yīn | cause, reason; by; because她不在是因为病了。Tā bù zài shìyīnwèi bìng le.She's absent because she's sick. | |
| 阴 | yīn | cloudy (weather); yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); secret天气阴沉。Tiānqì yīnchén.The weather is cloudy. | |
| 泳 | yǒng | to swim, to dive我要游泳。Wǒyào yóuyǒng.I'll swim. | |
| 游 | yóu | to wander, to travel, to tour, to roam我要游泳。Wǒyào yóuyǒng.I'll swim. | |
| 右 | yòu | right; right-wing他左右看了看。Tā zuǒyòu kàn le kàn.He looked left and right. | |
| 鱼 | yú | fish我讨厌鱼。Wǒ tǎoyàn yú.I hate fish. | |
| 远 | yuǎn | far; distant; remote到机场有多远？Dào jīchǎng yǒuduōyuǎn?How far away is the airport? | |
| 运 | yùn | to run; ship, transport; fortune, luck我运气很好。Wǒ yùnqì hěn hǎo.I'm lucky. | |
| 站 | zhàn | stand; a station; be on one's feet往后站！Wǎnghòu zhàn!Stand back! | |
| 丈 | zhàng | gentleman, man, husband; unit of length equal to 3.3 meters你丈夫叫什么？Nǐ zhàngfū jiào shénme?What's your husband's name? | |
| 着 | zhe | ing (indicating action in progress)一边站着。Yībiān zhàn zhe.Stand aside. | |
| 周 | zhōu | Zhou dynasty; circumference下周一开学。Xiàzhōuyī kāixué.School starts next Monday. | |
| 准 | zhǔn | standard, accurate; to permit, to approve, to allow他准时来了。Tā zhǔnshí lái le.He arrived in time. | |
| 自 | zì | self; private, personal; from你真的来自这里？Nǐ zhēnde láizì zhèlǐ?Are you really from here? | |
| 走 | zǒu | to walk; to go; to move他走路很快。Tā zǒulù hěnkuài.He walks fast. | |
| 足 | zú | foot; to attain, to satisfy; enough我踢足球。Wǒ tīzúqiú.I play football. | |
| 最 | zuì | the most; -est; (indicator for superlative)你最好去。Nǐ zuìhǎo qù.You should go. | |
| 左 | zuǒ | left; unorthodox, improper出口在左边。Chūkǒu zài zuǒbian.The entrance is on the left. |
来源：HSK 3.0 官方《考试大纲》，2025 年 11 月发布。
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