贪污 tānwū to be corrupt
to be corrupt; corruption; to embezzle
How to remember 贪污: 贪 greedy + 污 filthy = to be corrupt.
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How it is used
- To embezzle / be corrupt - misappropriate public funds - 贪污受贿 (tānwū shòuhuì) graft and bribe-taking; 贪污罪 (tānwū zuì) the crime of embezzlement.
- Specifically an official misusing public/entrusted money. Legal/political register.
- Distinct from 贿赂 (huìlù, bribery): 贪污 is pocketing funds, 贿赂 is giving/receiving bribes - often paired.