ENESFRDE中文

Characters, words, pinyin or English

自负 zìfù conceited

conceited; self-important

How to remember 自负: 自 self + 负 shoulder = conceited.

  • HSK 8
  • Word

Characters

How it is used

  • Two senses: conceited - 他很自负 (tā hěn zìfù) he's full of himself - and 'to bear responsibility oneself' - 后果自负 (hòuguǒ zìfù) you bear the consequences.
  • The 'conceited' sense is a character flaw between 自信 (confident) and 自傲; the 'bear it yourself' sense is legal/formal.
  • Context cleanly separates the two; 盈亏自负 = bear one's own profit and loss.