激化 jīhuà to intensify
How to remember 激化: 激 excite + 化 change = to intensify.
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How it is used
- To sharpen/intensify a conflict or contradiction - 矛盾激化 (máodùn jīhuà) the conflict escalates.
- Almost always negative, about tensions, disputes, or contradictions getting worse; frequent subject is 矛盾 (contradiction).
- Contrast 缓和 (huǎnhé, to ease/de-escalate), its natural opposite.