洗礼 xǐlǐ baptism (literally or fig.)
How to remember 洗礼: 洗 wash + 礼 gift = baptism (literally or fig.).
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How it is used
- Literally the Christian rite of baptism - 接受洗礼 (jiēshòu xǐlǐ) to be baptized.
- Very common figuratively for a formative ordeal that tests and transforms you - 战火的洗礼 (zhànhuǒ de xǐlǐ) the baptism of war/fire.
- So 经历了一场洗礼 (jīnglì le yì chǎng xǐlǐ) means 'went through a trial by fire' that leaves you changed.