根基 gēnjī foundation
How to remember 根基: 根 measure word for long, thin things + 基 foundation = foundation.
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How it is used
- 'Foundation, groundwork' - 打好根基 (dǎhǎo gēnjī) to lay a solid foundation.
- Mostly figurative: the underlying basis of knowledge, a business, or a family's standing.
- Near 基础 (jīchǔ, foundation/basis); 根基 stresses deep-rooted, load-bearing groundwork.