铲 chǎn spade
spade; shovel
How to remember 铲: 钅 gold + 产 to give birth = spade. The farmer's cow is about to give birth, so he digs through the snow to the barn with his lucky gold-painted spade.
Component breakdown
铲 = 钅 gold + 产 to give birth
- 钅 gold
- 产 to give birth
- 亠 lid
- 丷 horns
- 厂 factory
The farmer's cow is about to give birth, so he digs through the snow to the barn with his lucky gold-painted spade.
How it is used
- A spade/shovel and the verb to shovel or scrape off: 铁铲 (tiěchǎn) a spade, 铲雪 (chǎn xuě) to shovel snow, 锅铲 (guōchǎn) a kitchen spatula/turner.
- 铲 emphasizes scraping/lifting off a flat surface - 把泥铲掉 (bǎ ní chǎn diào) scrape the mud off.
- Figurative 铲除 (chánchú) to root out/eradicate, e.g. crime or weeds.