称 chēng balanced
balanced; name; to call; to weigh; to praise
How to remember 称: 禾 grain + 尔 you = balanced. Playing a medieval miller, the boy pours grain into both pans of the scale and declares "You are perfectly balanced!"
Component breakdown
称 = 禾 grain + 尔 you
- 禾 grain
- 尔 you
Playing a medieval miller, the boy pours grain into both pans of the scale and declares "You are perfectly balanced!"
How it is used
- Polyphone: as chēng it's a verb meaning "to call/name" or "to weigh" - 称为/称作 (chēngwéi/chēngzuò) "to be called/referred to as", and 名称 (míngchēng) is the formal written word for "name" (of an organization/product), more formal than everyday 名字.
- 称赞 (chēngzàn) "to praise" and 称号 (chēnghào) "title, designation" also use this chēng reading.
- As chèn it means "to fit, match" - 对称 (duìchèn) "symmetry/symmetrical" and 称职 (chènzhí) "competent, well-suited to the job" both use this reading, and mispronouncing them as chēng is a common learner error.
- 俗称 (súchēng) "commonly known as" (chēng reading) is frequent in explanatory writing: 番茄,俗称西红柿 "tomato, commonly called xihongshi".
Words with 称
- 名称míngchēngname (of a thing)HSK 5
- 称为chēngwéito be calledHSK 5
- 称赞chēngzànto praiseHSK 5
- 对称duìchènsymmetryHSK 6
- 称作chēngzuòto be calledHSK 6
- 称号chēnghàonameHSK 6
- 称呼chēnghuto callHSK 6
- 俗称súchēngcommonly referred to asHSK 8
- 号称hàochēngto be known asHSK 8
- 堪称kānchēngcan be rated asHSK 8
- 声称shēngchēngto claimHSK 8
- 宣称xuānchēngto assertHSK 8
- 称心如意chènxīn-rúyìafter one's own heartHSK 9
- 简称jiǎnchēngto be abbreviated toHSK 9
- 职称zhíchēngone's professional positionHSK 9
- 自称zìchēngto call oneselfHSK 9
- 著称zhùchēngto be widely known asHSK 9