狠 hěn vicious
vicious; fierce; cruel; ruthless
How to remember 狠: 犭 dog + 艮 stubborn = vicious. The neighbour's dog is stubborn about his bone and growls at the postman, looking vicious.
Component breakdown
狠 = 犭 dog + 艮 stubborn
- 犭 dog
- 艮 stubborn
The neighbour's dog is stubborn about his bone and growls at the postman, looking vicious.
How it is used
- Ruthless/fierce/cruel - 心狠 (xīnhěn) hard-hearted, 凶狠 (xiōnghěn) fierce and cruel.
- Adverbially 'hard/severely/resolutely': 狠狠地打 (hěnhěn de dǎ) to hit hard, 下狠心 (xià hěnxīn) to steel oneself to do something drastic.
- 狠 conveys merciless determination; distinguish from homophone 很 (hěn, 'very') - same sound, unrelated.
- 心狠手辣 (xīnhěn-shǒulà) = cruel and merciless.