灵 líng spirit
spirit; soul
How to remember 灵: 𫜹 snout + 火 fire = spirit. The old dog rests its grey snout near the camp fire, and grandma says no dog ever had such a gentle spirit.
Component breakdown
灵 = 𫜹 snout + 火 fire
- 𫜹 snout
- 火 fire
The old dog rests its grey snout near the camp fire, and grandma says no dog ever had such a gentle spirit.
How it is used
- Covers both "spirit/soul" (心灵 xīnlíng, the mind/heart/soul, as opposed to the body) and "clever, quick-witted" (机灵 jīling, 灵活 línghuó "flexible/nimble").
- 灵活 línghuó is the everyday word for flexibility, used for both people's thinking and policies/schedules: 时间很灵活 (shíjiān hěn línghuó) - "the schedule is flexible."
- 失灵 shīlíng means a mechanism has malfunctioned or stopped working (刹车失灵 shāchē shīlíng - "the brakes failed"), a different, mechanical sense from the spiritual/mental ones.
- 灵感 línggǎn (inspiration) is the standard word artists and writers use for creative inspiration.
Words with 灵
- 灵活línghuóflexibleHSK 5
- 心灵xīnlíngbrightHSK 6
- 失灵shīlíngout of order (of machine)HSK 8
- 心灵手巧xīnlíng-shǒuqiǎocapableHSK 8
- 机灵jīlingcleverHSK 9
- 灵巧língqiǎodeftHSK 9
- 灵感línggǎninspirationHSK 9
- 灵敏língmǐnsmartHSK 9
- 灵机一动língjī-yídònga bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom)HSK 9
- 灵通língtōngfast and abundant (news)HSK 9
- 灵魂línghúnsoulHSK 9