垮 kuǎ to be defeated
to be defeated; to collapse; to fail
How to remember 垮: 土 earth + 夸 extravagant = to be defeated. The rich neighbour builds an extravagant tower on soft earth, and after one storm the whole thing seems to be defeated.
Component breakdown
垮 = 土 earth + 夸 extravagant
- 土 earth
- 夸 extravagant
The rich neighbour builds an extravagant tower on soft earth, and after one storm the whole thing seems to be defeated.
How it is used
- A standalone verb 'to collapse/give way/fail': 累垮 (lèikuǎ) collapse from exhaustion, 打垮 (dǎkuǎ) to defeat/crush, 垮台 (kuǎtái) (a regime) falls.
- Figurative and physical both: 身体垮了 (shēntǐ kuǎ le) one's health broke down.
- Stronger and more total than 倒 (dǎo, to topple).