唉 āi alas
How to remember 唉: 口 mouth + 矣 arrow gone = alas. At the fair Dad opens his mouth as his last dart flies off, an arrow gone for good over the fence, and sighs "alas."
Component breakdown
唉 = 口 mouth + 矣 arrow gone
- 口 mouth
- 矣 arrow gone
At the fair Dad opens his mouth as his last dart flies off, an arrow gone for good over the fence, and sighs "alas."
How it is used
- Sighing interjection placed at the start of a clause: 唉,别提了 (āi, bié tí le) - "ugh, don't even mention it".
- Conveys resignation, regret, or weary frustration, often followed by an explanation of what went wrong.
- Contrast with 哎, which expresses surprise or calls attention rather than sighing.
- Common in spoken narration and dialogue, rare in formal writing except quoted speech.