匹 pǐ bolt of cloth
measure word for horses and bolts of cloth; bolt of cloth; matching; one of a pair
How it came to be
Woven cloth rolled up, seen from the end so the roll shows. It became a counting word: a bolt, then a horse, since a horse was traded against a bolt of cloth.
How it is used
- Specialized measure word for horses: 一匹马 (yì pǐ mǎ) "a horse" - a fixed, memorized pairing, not the general animal classifier 只.
- Also the classifier for bolts of cloth (its older literal meaning).
- 匹配 pǐpèi "to match, be compatible" is the common abstract verb, used for anything from personality compatibility to technical component matching.
Words with 匹
Example sentences
- 草地上有两匹马。 Cǎodì shàng yǒu liǎng pǐ mǎ.There are two horses in the meadow.