凉 liáng cool
cool; cold
How to remember 凉: 冫 ice + 京 capital = cool. A waiter drops ice into the lemonade of tourists sweating in the capital, and the whole terrace slowly cools down.
Component breakdown
凉 = 冫 ice + 京 capital
- 冫 ice
- 京 capital
A waiter drops ice into the lemonade of tourists sweating in the capital, and the whole terrace slowly cools down.
How it is used
- "Cool" in the pleasant or mildly cold sense - 天气凉了 (tiānqì liáng le) the weather's turned cool, 凉快 (liángkuai) nice and cool.
- Of food/drink it means cooled-down or served cold - 汤凉了 (tāng liáng le) the soup's gone cold, 凉菜 (liángcài) cold dishes; contrast 冷 (lěng), which is plain cold and stronger.
- 着凉 (zháoliáng) = to catch a chill / catch cold, a fixed verb: 别着凉 (bié zháoliáng) don't catch cold.
- Figurative 凄凉/荒凉 (qīliáng/huāngliáng) = bleak, desolate - the 'cold' feeling of a place or mood.
Words with 凉
Example sentences
- 夏天洗澡很凉快。 Xiàtiān xǐzǎo hěn liángkuai.Taking a bath in summer is very refreshing [lit., "cool"]. .