难堪 nánkān hard to take
hard to take; embarrassed
怎么记住“难堪”: 难 difficult + 堪 to endure = hard to take.
汉字
用法
- Hard to bear, or acutely embarrassed - 让他很难堪 (ràng tā hěn nánkān) to put him in an awkward, humiliating spot.
- Two senses: unbearable (痛苦得难堪) and mortified. The 'embarrassing/humiliating' sense is most common.
- Stronger than 难为情; 难堪 implies real loss of face or an unbearable situation.