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起伏 qǐfú to move up and down

to move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs

怎么记住“起伏”: 起 rise up + 伏 to crouch = to move up and down.

  • HSK 9 级
  • 词语

汉字

用法

  • To rise and fall / undulate; ups and downs - 山峦起伏 (shānluán qǐfú) rolling hills; 情绪起伏 (qíngxù qǐfú) mood swings.
  • Both literal (terrain, waves) and figurative (emotions, fortunes, a plot).
  • 起 (rise) + 伏 (crouch/fall); common in 跌宕起伏 (diēdàng-qǐfú, full of dramatic ups and downs).

例句

  • 生活中有高低起伏。 Shēnghuó zhōngyǒu gāodī qǐfú.In life there are ups and downs.