磨炼 móliàn to temper oneself; to steel through hardship
怎么记住“磨炼”: 磨 millstone + 炼 refine = to temper oneself; to steel through hardship.
汉字
用法
- To temper / steel oneself through hardship - 艰苦的环境磨炼了他的意志 (jiānkǔ de huánjìng móliàn le tā de yìzhì) harsh conditions tempered his willpower.
- Figurative: hardship forging character or skill, like tempering metal. Object is usually 意志/性格/能力. Positive framing of adversity.