旱灾 hànzāi drought
怎么记住“旱灾”: 旱 dry + 灾 disaster = drought.
汉字
用法
- A drought disaster - 遭受旱灾 (zāoshòu hànzāi) suffer a drought, 严重旱灾 (yánzhòng hànzāi) severe drought.
- Specifically drought as a natural calamity (旱 dry + 灾 disaster); pairs in the set with 水灾 (shuǐzāi, flood).
- Formal, common in agriculture and disaster news.