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总结 zǒngjié summarize

summarize; conclude

怎么记住“总结”: 总 always + 结 tie up = summarize.

  • HSK 4 级
  • 词语

汉字

用法

  • Works as both verb and noun - 总结经验 (zǒngjié jīngyàn) sum up the lessons learned, or 写一个总结 (xiě yí ge zǒngjié) write a summary/report.
  • Common in school, work, and meeting contexts - 期末总结 end-of-term wrap-up, 工作总结 a work report.
  • Different from 概括 (gàikuò, to summarize content briefly) - 总结 leans toward drawing conclusions/lessons from experience, not just condensing a text.
  • Often opens a closing statement - 总的来说 (zǒng de lái shuō) or 总之 (zǒngzhī) both mean "in summary" and share the 总 root.

例句

  • 主任总结了发言。 Zhǔrèn zǒngjiéle fāyán.The director summarized the presentations.