原理 yuánlǐ principle
principle; theory
怎么记住“原理”: 原 original + 理 reason = principle.
汉字
用法
- The underlying principle/theory by which something works - 工作原理 (gōngzuò yuánlǐ) the working principle, 基本原理 (jīběn yuánlǐ) fundamental principles.
- Refers to the scientific/logical mechanism behind a phenomenon or device; contrast 原则 (yuánzé), a guiding principle of conduct/policy.
- Common in science, engineering, and 'how it works' explanations.