博士 bóshì doctor
doctor; PhD
怎么记住“博士”: 博 to gamble + 士 scholar = doctor.
汉字
用法
- A PhD / doctoral degree or its holder - 读博士 (dú bóshì) to do a PhD; 张博士 (Zhāng bóshì) Dr. Zhang.
- Distinct from 医生/大夫 (a medical doctor): as a title 博士 marks the academic doctorate. A medical doctor is not called 博士 by patients.
- Degree ladder: 学士 (xuéshì) bachelor's, 硕士 (shuòshì) master's, 博士 (bóshì) doctorate.
例句
- 他是经济博士。 Tā shì jīngjì bóshì.He is a PhD in Economics.
- 汤川博士在科学研究上起了很重要的作用。 Tāngchuān bóshì zài kēxuéyánjiū shàngqǐ le hěn zhòngyào de zuòyòng.Dr. Yukawa played an important part in the scientific study.