刑事 xíngshì criminal
criminal; penal
怎么记住“刑事”: 刑 punishment + 事 matter = criminal.
汉字
用法
- 'Criminal (legal)' - 刑事案件 (xíngshì ànjiàn) a criminal case, 刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn) criminal liability.
- A legal category term; the standard contrast is 民事 (mínshì, civil). The 刑事/民事 pair splits criminal from civil law.