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债务 zhàiwù debt

debt; liability; amount due; indebtedness

怎么记住“债务”: 债 debt + 务 affairs = debt.

  • HSK 8 级
  • 词语

汉字

用法

  • Debt/liability owed - the abstract obligation - 偿还债务 (chánghuán zhàiwù) to repay debt; 债务危机 (debt crisis).
  • More formal and legal/financial than 债 (zhài, a debt) alone; 债务 is the standing liability on the books.
  • The debtor is 债务人, the creditor 债权人. Common in business, law, macroeconomics.