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酸 suān sour

sour; ache

怎么记住“酸”: 酉 whisky bottle + 夋 hesitate = sour. Uncle opens an old whisky bottle from the cellar, and the guests hesitate to taste it because it smells so sour.

  • 第 1,456 常用字
  • HSK 4 级
  • 14 画
  • 部首 酉

部件结构

酸 = 酉 whisky bottle + 夋 hesitate

  • 酉 whisky bottle
  • 夋 hesitate
Gushi 故事

Uncle opens an old whisky bottle from the cellar, and the guests hesitate to taste it because it smells so sour.

用法

  • Two everyday senses: literal 'sour' - 这个橘子很酸 (zhège júzi hěn suān) this orange is sour; and physical 'achy/sore' - 腿很酸 (tuǐ hěn suān) my legs ache.
  • Distinct from 疼/痛 (téng/tòng, sharp pain): 酸 is the dull, tired soreness of muscles after exercise.
  • Figurative 心酸 (xīnsuān) means heartache/bittersweet sadness - 酸 stands for one of the five tastes in 酸甜苦辣 (suān-tián-kǔ-là), the phrase for life's ups and downs.

含“酸”的词语

例句

  • 柠檬太酸了。 Níngméng tài suān le.This lemon is too sour.