缺 quē lack
怎么记住“缺”: 缶 clay jar + 夬 separate = lack. Mum's old clay jar falls, the lid and the handle separate from it, and now the cookies lack a home.
部件结构
缺 = 缶 clay jar + 夬 separate
- 缶 clay jar
- 夬 separate
Mum's old clay jar falls, the lid and the handle separate from it, and now the cookies lack a home.
用法
- 'Lack, be short of, missing' - 缺人 (quē rén) short-handed, 缺水 (quē shuǐ) short of water.
- 缺少 (quēshǎo) 'lack/be short of' takes an object; 缺乏 (quēfá) is more formal and abstract (缺乏经验 lack experience).
- 缺点 (quēdiǎn) = a shortcoming/weakness (of a person or thing), opposite of 优点 (yōudiǎn) strong point - 有很多优点 (yǒu hěn duō yōudiǎn) has many strong points.
含“缺”的词语
例句
- 这家公司正缺少人手。 Zhè jiā gōngsī zhèng quēshǎo rénshǒu.This company is short-handed.
- 老师要求学生改正缺点。 Lǎoshī yāoqiú xuésheng gǎizhèng quēdiǎn.The teacher asked the student to improve his weaknesses.