权 quán authority
authority; power; right
怎么记住“权”: 木 tree + 又 again = authority. Under the old tree in the village square, the mayor raises her hand again and swears to use her authority fairly.
部件结构
权 = 木 tree + 又 again
- 木 tree
- 又 again
Under the old tree in the village square, the mayor raises her hand again and swears to use her authority fairly.
用法
- Bound morpheme for authority/entitlement, building two near-homophone compounds that trip learners up: 权利 quánlì "rights" (a legal or moral entitlement, as in 人权 rénquán, human rights) versus 权力 quánlì "power" (the capacity to command or act, as in state or corporate authority) - same pinyin, different characters, distinguished only by context.
- 主权 zhǔquán "sovereignty" and 产权 chǎnquán "property rights" are common in news and legal contexts.
- 授权 shòuquán "to authorize" and 侵权 qīnquán "to infringe (a right)" are the standard verbs in tech/legal/IP discussions.
含“权”的词语
- 权利quánlìright (i.e. an entitlement to something)HSK 5
- 权力quánlìpowerHSK 6
- 主权zhǔquánsovereigntyHSK 8
- 产权chǎnquánproperty rightHSK 8
- 人权rénquánhuman rightsHSK 8
- 侵权qīnquánto infringe the rights ofHSK 8
- 弃权qìquánto waive a rightHSK 8
- 授权shòuquánto authorizeHSK 8
- 政权zhèngquánregimeHSK 8
- 权威quánwēiauthorityHSK 9
- 权益quányìrightsHSK 9
- 权衡quánhéngto considerHSK 9
- 权限quánxiànscope of authorityHSK 9
- 版权bǎnquáncopyrightHSK 9
- 特权tèquánprerogativeHSK 9
- 维权wéiquánto defend (legal) rightsHSK 9