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掺 càn to mix

to mix; to blend; to adulterate; to dilute

怎么记住“掺”: 扌 hand + 参 take part = to mix. The shop lets customers take part in a coffee tasting, but behind the counter the owner's hand pours in cheap beans to mix it.

  • HSK 8 级
  • 11 画
  • 部首 扌

部件结构

掺 = 扌 hand + 参 take part

  • 扌 hand
  • 参 take part
    • 厶 cocoon
    • 大 big
    • 彡 hairs
Gushi 故事

The shop lets customers take part in a coffee tasting, but behind the counter the owner's hand pours in cheap beans to mix it.

用法

  • To mix in/blend (often adulterate): 掺水 (chān shuǐ) to water down, 掺假 (chānjiǎ) to adulterate with fakes, 掺杂 (chānzá) to mix in impurities.
  • 掺和 (chānhuo) = (colloquial) to butt in / meddle: 别瞎掺和 (bié xiā chānhuo) don't stick your nose in.
  • Often carries a negative sense of diluting or contaminating.